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Grand Rapids Chicks

 Collection
Identifier: Collection 058

Scope and Contents

The collection consists of action shots, team photos, official programs, a souvenir program from 1986, trading cards, and other ephemera. The clippings primarily date from September 1948 to May 1954. An oral history from the Orwant brothers was added in 2001.

Dates

  • 1948-1986
  • Majority of material found within 1948 - 1954

Biographical / Historical

In 1943 Phillip K. Wrigley received word from the Office of War Information that the 1943 Major League Baseball season might be suspended due to a manpower shortage. Because of this shortage, Wrigley began working on what was to become the All American Girls Professional Baseball League. Wrigley and his advertising agent Arthur Meyerhoff promoted the new "Girls Baseball" as wholesome family entertainment for war workers.

The Grand Rapids Chicks were a part of this league from 1945-1954. The team played at South High School field. They were very popular with large attendance numbers, as many as 5,000 people attended a single game. The seasons were long-- seven months and 110 to 125 games. The women not only had to be top athletes, they also had to attend charm school, wear short skirts, have chaperones and curfews. This was all a part of the "feminine concept” held by the league. The first professional woman ball player to win "The Player of the Year" title was Connie "Iron Woman" Wisniewski of the Grand Rapids Chicks in 1945. Connie was also the league pitching champ in 1945 and 1946. The Grand Rapids Chicks took a league championship twice (1947 and 1953) during its nine year existence.

Extent

2.25 Linear Feet (Six boxes)

Language of Materials

English

Abstract

The Grand Rapids Chicks were a part of the All-American Girls Professional Baseball League (AAGPBL) from 1945 to 1954. This is a devised collection containing photographs and official programs of the original team. It also contains later AAGPBL reunion programs and photographs, baseball cards, ephemera, articles and an oral history regarding the Grand Rapids Chicks.

Immediate Source of Acquisition

Gordon Olson, All American Girls Baseball League and others.

Accession numbers: 1986.491, 1986.500, 1986.517, 1999.032, 1999.123, 00.[1546].1, P2000.062, P2000.065, 2001.054, 2001.084, 2001.129, 2001.129B, 2002.099 [10/14/2002], 2022.061

Related Materials

Collection 121 - Marguerite King Moran Collection

Collection 125 - Robinson Studio Collection. Chicks Series.

Collection 160 - Helen Earlene Risinger Collection (Beans)

Collection 185-1-20 - Six images, source unknown. Could be reproductions of those in other Chicks archival collections here.

Title
Finding aid for the Grand Rapids Chicks collection
Status
Completed
Author
Martha Bloem
Date
September 1988
Description rules
Describing Archives: A Content Standard
Language of description
Undetermined
Script of description
Code for undetermined script

Repository Details

Part of the Grand Rapids History Center Repository

Contact:
Grand Rapids Public Library
111 Library Street NE
Grand Rapids Michigan 49503 USA
616-988-5497