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Madeline Parker Groff collection

 Collection
Identifier: Collection 199

Scope and Contents

Groff's collection documents the vaudeville career of two young body builders in the early 20th century, and their manager, who also had an act. Included are two scrapbooks with newspaper reviews of their act, playbills, programs and some photographs. A third scrapbook documents the later life career in real estate of one of the body builders in the Grand Rapids area. Also documented is the purchase and operation of a summer resort on Reeds Lake by the act manager and one of the body builders, from 1907 to the early 1920s, which catered to vaudevillians and theatrical troupes. Documentation of the resort is through negatives, photos, plat maps and an ink drawing. Additionally, there are a number of posed pictures of the body builders in action.

Background: Two immigrant young men, both interested in, and practioners of, physical culture met in a gym in New York City about 1900. They excercised together, became friends, and soon performed tricks together as a team. In 1903, they won an amateur night competition at Miners Eighth Avenue theater and decided to turn professional. Though not related, they were booked in the Keiths vaudeville circuit organization as the "Bellclaire Brothers.” They put out ads to find a manager, and met Fred Mongeon, who had his own act as Fred Paulo of "Paulo & Marlow." The three became friends, and frequently booked both acts together. They appeared in New York, Boston, New Orleans, St. Louis, Omaha and Denver to mention a few stops.

In 1907 they visited Grand Rapids and fell in love with the area. Fred Mongeon with Maurice Bellclaire purchased 22 acres of land on the south side of Reeds Lake and established a summer resort called "Point Paulo" which catered to their fellow vaudevillians and theatrical troupes. The resort operated until the 1920s, but its size was scaled back beginning in 1913 with the platting and sale of part of the property to private parties. Gradually the resort was phased out, though Fred continued to live on the site. In 1930, Fred became a realtor, with Maurice as salesman. In 1937, Fred Paulo died, but Maurice continued the real estate business until the mid 1950s. He continued to reside on Point Paulo until his death in 1973.

Dates

  • 1903-1968

Creator

Biographical / Historical

Madeline Groff (nee Parker), 1893-1972, was a native of Warroad, Minnesota who became a professional singer following college. She sang with the New York Metropolitan Opera, on the vaudeville circuits, and operated a voice and music studio in New York City. She performed on the vaudeville circuits for about ten years, then concentrated on her studio and opera work. A soprano, she once sang the lead in Madame Butterfly with the Metropolitan Opera, as well as many supporting roles.

A friend of stage and screen actors, she was in England during the summer of 1939 and returned to the United States on Queen Mary shortly after England declared war on Germany. Following the war, she moved to Grand Rapids and worked for her sister and brother-in-law, Marian and Arthur Kerns, who operated Kern’s Cafeteria. When the cafeteria was sold, she worked as a salesperson in a local women’s clothing store.

Because of her ties to the performing arts community, she was acquainted with the vaudevillians summering on Reeds lake when she came to Grand Rapids. She developed several friendships with the former vaudevillians there and as a result collected the material in this collection.

Extent

2.1 Linear Feet (Five boxes)

Language of Materials

English

Abstract

The Madeline Parker Groff collection documents the vaudeville career of two young physical culture devotees, Maurice Bellclaire and Benjamin Morris and their manager, Fred Paulo Mongeon, who also had his own act. Also documented is the creation, by Maurice Bellclaire and Fred Paulo, of a summer resort on the south shore of Reeds Lake, East Grand Rapids, Michigan, which catered mainly to vaudevillians and theatrical troupes. This resort operated from 1907 until the early 1920s.

Included are scrapbooks from the touring days of the Bellclaire brothers and Paulo, pictures and negatives from the operating period of the Point Paulo summer resort on Reeds Lake and a scrapbook documenting the realty operation run by Maurice Bellclaire, 1946-1949. Madeline Groff was a professional singer, working in New York as well as traveling on the vaudeville circuit. The collection includes a few images of her and brief biographical information.

Immediate Source of Acquisition

Laura Shoemaker, accession number 1996.004

Related Materials

Collection 194, Gordon Harrington Collection

Title
Finding aid for the Madeline Parker Groff collection
Status
Completed
Author
James Winslow
Date
October 1996
Description rules
Describing Archives: A Content Standard
Language of description
Undetermined
Script of description
Code for undetermined script

Repository Details

Part of the Grand Rapids History Center Repository

Contact:
Grand Rapids Public Library
111 Library Street NE
Grand Rapids Michigan 49503 USA
616-988-5497