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Wright L. Coffinberry and Coffinberry family papers

 Collection
Identifier: Collection 061

Scope and Contents

The collection contains several plat maps drawn by Coffinberry, correspondence and working papers as a civil engineer, diary entries, an autobiography by Coffinberry, and a copy of some of his scientific papers. The autobiography describes the vicissitudes of pioneer life in both Ohio and Michigan, 1840s spiritualism, the Civil War and the pioneer village of Grand Rapids. Also included are a few programs collected by Andrew Coffinberry and a description of Grand Rapids in 1855 by Rebecca Coffinberry.

Dates

  • 1808-1889

Creator

Conditions Governing Use

This collection contains images from another institution. Requests for reproductions of those images should be placed with that institution.

Biographical / Historical

Wright Lewis Coffinberry (4/5/1807-3/26/1889) was a self taught civil engineer, watchmaker and archaeologist. Born in Ohio, he received a rudimentary primary education in a frontier school taught by his older brother. He learned civil engineering while working on several canal projects in Ohio. In 1831 he married Jane Beech (1805-1895) and for a time settled in Mt. Vernon, Ohio. During the mid-1840s he moved his family to Michigan, following two of his brothers who had moved to Michigan earlier. By 1848, Coffinberry resolved to move to Grand Rapids.

In Grand Rapids, Coffinberry worked as a watchmaker and civil engineer. He was responsible for a large number of additions platted for the city as well as several state road projects, principally the road from Kent County to Northport. During the Civil War he helped organize and was an officer of Co. C., 1st Regiment, Michigan Engineers.

Following the war Coffinberry was able to devote more attention to archaeology, a field in which he had been interested from childhood onward. He became a recognized expert in archaeology in West Michigan and was part of a three person team that first excavated the Indian mounds on Captain Norton's farm (commonly called the Norton Mounds). He also examined many mounds throughout the region and presented results of his findings to the Kent Scientific Institute.

Coffinberry and his wife had four children: Eunice (1836-1844); Andrew Beech (1837-1907); Rebecca Jane (1840-1930); and Julia Frances (1842-1926).

Extent

0.63 Linear Feet (Two boxes plus flat files)

Language of Materials

English

Abstract

Wright L. Coffinberry (1807-1889) was an early settler in Grand Rapids (Mich.) and a self-taught civil engineer and archaeologist. Moving to Grand Rapids from Ohio circa 1848, he was responsible for a large number of additions platted for the city as well as several state road projects, principally the road from Kent County to Northport.

The collection includes his autobiography, maps from his work as a civil engineer and various documents on the excavations of the Norton Mounds. Also included are items from two of his children: an 1855 document by daughter Rebecca describing the city of Grand Rapids and programs and school orations collected by Andrew from 1858 to 1872. The documents describe pioneer life in Michigan, the life of a civil engineer in blazing roads through the wilderness, spiritualism and document intellectual thought in a frontier community.

Immediate Source of Acquisition

Charles M. Burbach (Burback?), accession number 00.000

Related Materials

Collection 040: The Thomas W. Porter Archaelogical, Architectural & Geological Graphics. Porter worked with Wright Coffinberry on archaeological digs, and drew images of items found, as well as site sketches.

The Public Museum of Grand Rapids has the papers of the Kent Scientific Institute, which contain many of Coffinberry's original scientific reports of his findings from various archaeological investigations.

Title
Finding aid for the Wright L. Coffinberry and Coffinberry Family papers
Status
Completed
Date
February 1988
Description rules
Describing Archives: A Content Standard
Language of description
Undetermined
Script of description
Code for undetermined script

Repository Details

Part of the Grand Rapids History Center Repository

Contact:
Grand Rapids Public Library
111 Library Street NE
Grand Rapids Michigan 49503 USA
616-988-5497