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Phoenix Furniture Company folios

 Collection
Identifier: Collection 391

Scope and Contents

The folios in this collection represent furniture design, interior design, and architecture of and before the time of the Phoenix Furniture Company. Included in several of the folios are small sketches, notations, page markings, larger scale drawings, and other items that suggest that these were the working folios for the furniture designers at the Phoenix Furniture Company and possibly the other companies that came to be associated with the Phoenix Furniture Company.

Dates

  • 1837-1929

Biographical / Historical

In 1868 William A. Berkey was made assignee for Atkins & Soule cabinetmakers. In 1870 the premises were purchased by parties who organized the Phoenix Manufacturing Company. For several years they did business at the corner of Ottawa and Fairbanks streets, as the manufactures of miscellaneous furniture. Berkey retired from the firm of Berkey Bros. & Gay, January 1, 1873, and devoted his energies to building up the new company which had been reorganized as the Phoenix Furniture Company, with a capital stock of $200,000. Phoenix Furniture Company moved into a factory at the corner of West Fulton and Summer streets in 1873. The main buildings were brick, with lumber sheds, freight houses and yards attached. There was also a suite of salesrooms in the Blodgett block, near the corner of Louis and Ottawa. Phoenix Furniture Company produced primarily chamber suits, folding beds, book cases, dining tables and heavy office furniture, but its most successful line was its oak and cane McKinley Chairs, designed by David W. Kendall in 1894. The chairs were named after President McKinley, who owned and used one.

David W. Kendall joined the company in 1879 as a draftsman, but was quickly promoted to a designer. He left Phoenix for Berkey & Gay between 1883 and 1886, and the short-lived company of Kendall, Beardsley, and Dey in Detroit in 1886. Kendall returned as chief designer at Phoenix in 1888, and stayed with the company until his death in 1910.

In 1911, the Phoenix Furniture Company was purchased by Robert W. Irwin and was consolidated, along with the Royal Furniture Company, into the Robert W. Irwin Co., though products produced by Phoenix continued to be labeled with the Phoenix name. The Robert W. Irwin company closed in 1953 and the space was used for storage until it became home to Stow & Davis, Inc. in the late 1950's. Steelcase Inc. purchased Stow & Davis Furniture Co in 1985 and the building that was Phoenix Furniture Company was donated to Grand Valley State University. In 1988, GVSU razed Phoenix Furniture Company and the Public Museum of Grand Rapids salvaged a 2000-square-foot section of the original building which they reconstructed in the Van Andel Museum Center of The Public Museum of Grand Rapids.

Extent

21 Linear Feet (36 boxes)

Language of Materials

English

Abstract

The Phoenix Furniture Company folios is a collection of 97 folios from the Phoenix Furniture Company's collection. These folios are believed to have been the working folios for the company's furniture designers, including David Wolcott Kendall, Frank J. Davidhazy, and J. Stuart Clingman, among others that were associated with Phoenix Furniture Company directly or with other companies that were part of the Phoenix Furniture Company's history, such as Robert W. Irwin, Stowe & Davis Inc., and Davidhazy Studios. In several of the folios there is evidence of frequent use by the designers in the form of small sketches, marked paragraphs or images, and a few larger scale drawings. These folios provide an insight in the design process, the influence of other designers, and the development of furniture made in Grand Rapids during this time, 1872-1953.

Immediate Source of Acquisition

Eileen Talamantez, accession number 2010.049.

Title
Finding aid for the Phoenix Furniture Company folios
Status
Completed
Author
Melissa Fox
Date
September 2012
Description rules
Describing Archives: A Content Standard
Language of description
Undetermined
Script of description
Code for undetermined script

Repository Details

Part of the Grand Rapids History Center Repository

Contact:
Grand Rapids Public Library
111 Library Street NE
Grand Rapids Michigan 49503 USA
616-988-5497