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Grand Rapids buildings collection

 Collection
Identifier: Collection 254

Scope and Contents

This collection struggles for organization as it grows and changes. Included in the collection are materials on buildings built and unbuilt. As an open collection, the Grand Rapids Buildings Collection is designed to collect small accessions of one to a handful of items. It is possible that some of the materials in this collection may grow into its own collection in the future. However, keeping such materials together provides the conveniences of one strong finding aid to search for information about Grand Rapids buildings. It also acts as a guide to other collections and types of materials that which are valued for site and building research. As an open generic subject collection is structure is dynamic changes with the materials currenctly included in the collection. The series defined within the collection gather subgroups of like materials as defined. However, a keyword search within the collection may find other materials associated with the particular question the researcher is pursuing.

Dates

  • 1830s-2000s

Biographical / Historical

Before the fur traders and missionaries built their awkward cabins along the Grand River, Native Americans inhabited the area. The earliest image most commonly known and used to explain the first white settlement at Grand Rapids is Rev. Booth's 1831 original art work of the Baptist Mission on the west side of the Grand River. Louis Campau, credited as the Father of Grand Rapids, built his trading post on the East Side. Joel Guild's House is documented as one of the earliest structures at the center of what would become Grand Rapids, Michigan. His house, sketched by Turner in 1834, is shown on the rural site of what would be Pearl and Monroe, in Campau Square, at the heart of Grand Rapids. Perhaps the best published source of images of early Grand Rapids construction is Old Grand Rapids : a picture story of old conditions by Geo. E. Fitch, 1925. Coll. 018, the Fitch Photographs Collection, includes many of the historical images collected by Fitch. From these early constructions, Grand Rapids has continued to grow and evolve into a small metropolis, centered on the Grand River, but expanding across county lines, and stretching in all directions. Grand Rapids has suburbs, and experienced the same flight from the city center as other American cities, but today has an active downtown area, as well as a sprawling greater community. The Polk directories and their ilk, which document the addresses of local physical structures, have expanded from a city directory, to a city + suburban directories, to now a Kent County directory. The city core has seen several generations of evolution by 2000, and continues to change. The islands and hills which marked natures construction as of the 1830's were soon reshaped by man. Several different buildings have inhabited some sites, there have been at least two periods of urban renewal. The city has taken a lead in Michigan historical preservation, in reaction to the destruction of the beloved 1888 Old City Hall, and in preservation of the Heritage Hill Historic District east of the downtown. Many of the old furniture factories, left from Grand Rapids 19th century reputation as the Furniture City, are now being rediscovered and reused, along with other historical center city structure.

Extent

21.1 Linear Feet

Language of Materials

English

Abstract

This devised collection attempts to bring together and coordinate materials about Grand Rapids physical structures and the planned and unplanned areas which those structures currently or previously occupied. Data on buildings by name and location are incorporated, including information on the site, builders and architects, as the information is available. Included are city planning documents with related site planning, layout, urban design and physical infrastructure data. Included is information on the historic preservation of areas and individual structures within the city of Grand Rapids and Kent County. The collection includes books, periodicals, clippings, ephemera, postcards, published images, posters and photographs.

Related Materials

Other GRPL archival collections containing significant architectural materials include:

Coll. 151 Kenneth C. Welch Coll. Architect Coll. 245 Past Perfect Coll. Coll. 322 Albert Builders Coll.

Coll. 240. GRPL Map Collection. Includes numerous plat maps, street maps, Sanborn maps and city planning maps, which may be relevant to the study of Grand Rapids as a whole, neighborhoods or districts and individual properties. Included is the Master Plan map for Grand Rapids, 1962, for example.

Before Coll. 254 was defined, random small accessions of materials related to building, architecture or planning were added to many different collections throughout the archives where they still reside. These include:

GRPL Photo Collection (54) GRPL Postcard Collection (78) Grand Rapids Illustrated (91), Laura Lorenson Photograph Collection (93) Kent County (Mich.) Original Survey Collection (99) City of Grand Rapids Photograph Collection (100) Grand Rapids Public Library Urban Renewal Pictorials (118) Kent County Bridges Collection (132) GRPL Art & Graphics Collection (224) Past Perfect Historic Preservation Collection (245) Father Dennis Morrow Buildings Photos (273) Grand Rapids City Assessment Office Razed Buildings Files (286) Real Estate Listings Slip Files (287)

See also the very large Robinson Studio Collection.

As staff for assistance in finding building-related materials in other archival collections or departmental files.

See also the Architecture Database, and the newspaper clippings about area buildings, indexed in this database.

Title
Finding aid for the Grand Rapids buildings collection
Status
Completed
Author
R. Mayne
Description rules
Describing Archives: A Content Standard
Language of description
Undetermined
Script of description
Code for undetermined script

Repository Details

Part of the Grand Rapids History Center Repository

Contact:
Grand Rapids Public Library
111 Library Street NE
Grand Rapids Michigan 49503 USA
616-988-5497