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Family Service Association records

 Collection
Identifier: Collection 382

Scope and Contents

The Family Service Association collection provides records from the administrative level of the organization from the 1890s through the 1960s. The organizational records include annual reports, extensive meeting minutes, informational manuals and staff handbooks. Newspaper articles pertaining to the organization and other ephemera are located throughout the scrapbooks.

The organizational records offer a detailed look at the operations of the agency, from broad planning and administration to day to day functions and staff procedures. The collection also provides a look at the larger picture of social service in the Grand Rapids area. The collection is a resource for studying the history of public and private social organizations in Grand Rapids, the evolution of social work and social perception. The scrapbooks and minutes provide historical views towards poverty, homelessness, race issues, mental illness and gender issues, among other topics. Numerous statistical data is also included throughout the records.

Also included in the collection is a series of documents pertaining to the Community Mental Health Act in Michigan in the early 1960s. The Community Mental Health Act of 1963 was a federal legislation that called for the establishment of community based mental health services. In effect, the act led to broad deinstitutionalization of the mentally ill. At the local level, the handling of the act was assigned to the United Community Service. Ms. Virginia Woodman, director of the FSA at the time, participated in the committee convened to study the act and its effects on mental health care in Grand Rapids and Kent County. Ms. Woodman also served on a committee pertaining to the act at the state level. Included in this collection are correspondence, meeting minutes, guidance documents and surveys of local organizations. The series is a good source of information regarding the perception and implementation of the Community Mental Health Act, as well as the state of mental health care at the time.

Dates

  • 1893-1970s

Creator

Biographical / Historical

The Family Service Association, then known as the Charity Organization Society, was formally organized in April 1893. The organization, the first of its kind in the Grand Rapids area, stated that its purpose was “to prevent pauperism, to prevent duplication of relief giving [and] to prevent unwise giving and fraud.” Formed in a time of financial distress, the society provided food, wood for fuel, clothing, temporary lodging and medicine - generally in return for labor. Over the coming years, the services expanded to include classes, employment assistance, legal aid, loans and a nursing program. In 1913, the name was changed to the Social Welfare Association and in the early 1920's to the Family Service Association. In 1921, the program became a member of the Family Service Association of America.

Through the early 1900s, the agency expanded its offerings to meet the needs of the community. Added services shifted towards providing support to families, including marital counseling and mental health care. In addition, the rural community was focused on beginning in the early 1920s, with a rural program officially established in 1946. The FSA also provided essential support through the Great Depression. With the establishment of the Social Security Act in 1935, the focus of the agency continued to shift towards assisting people in taking advantage of opportunities rather than providing financial aid. The agency provided case counseling and general support services to families that were struggling.

Extent

4 Linear Feet

Language of Materials

English

Abstract

The Family Service Association (FSA) was a social service agency operating in the Grand Rapids, Michigan area from the late 1800s through the 1990s. The organization was also known as the Charity Organization Society and the Social Welfare Association. This collection documents the activities of the agency through minutes, annual reports, newspaper clippings, scrapbooks and correspondence.

The collection includes a range of information pertaining to the FSA and to social services in the area in general. The newspaper clippings in particular reference a wide range of social service related topics in the Grand Rapids and Kent County area. In addition, the collection contains extensive information pertaining to the FSA's involvement with the Mental Health Act in the early 1960s.

Immediate Source of Acquisition

Family Service Association, accession number 1993.022.

Processing Information

Many of the documents, especially the scrapbooks, are in fragile condition.

Title
Finding aid for the Family Service Association records
Status
Completed
Author
Julie Tabberer
Date
June 2011
Description rules
Describing Archives: A Content Standard
Language of description
Undetermined
Script of description
Code for undetermined script

Repository Details

Part of the Grand Rapids History Center Repository

Contact:
Grand Rapids Public Library
111 Library Street NE
Grand Rapids Michigan 49503 USA
616-988-5497