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Seven family glass plate negatives

 Collection
Identifier: Collection 341

Scope and Contents

The images included here document a portion of the Seven family who immigrated to Grand Rapids ca. 1880. The circa 1904 flood images are mostly unidentified, but are believed to show properties on the West side of the Grand River, including those of the Seven family. One view shows Peter Seven's wall paper establishment at 130 Leonard NW, next to Peter Klute's Dry goods at 132 W. Leonard. Images of individuals at a farm are not currently identified. Scenes from the east side of the Grand River include the Ryerson Library building in construction ca, 1902/1903. Views taken from the Lookout Park show the houses and businesses along the river, mainly on the East side. The West Leonard St. schoolhouse is included, as well as other area businesses and institutions.

Seven family businesses shown include Peter Seven's wallpaper store at 130 Leonard. One view is said to include his son, John P. Seven, seated in an automobile in front of the store. Another view shows Cornelius Seven's dry goods and grocery at 153 W. Leonard, at Quarry St., near Fire Station #9. Individuals shown in these views may be family members.

Family photos have been kept together as provided, but are mostly unidentified, and may not represent the original order as taken. Several images of Peter's son, John P. Seven, as a student, or as young man picnicking with a group, are included. Peter's mother in law, Hendrika Straayer, is shown seated near a painting of a woman. Peter's wife, Francina Straayer Seven may be included in the images, but is not identified. One image identified as Henrietta, daughter of Peter, is found. Several children are shown, mostly unidentified. Some views are identified as Martin, son of Peter, and brother of John P. and Henrietta. The home of Peter Seven at 135 Leonard NW is shown, as is that of his brother Cornelius on Quarry Ave. at 153 Leonard.

Dates

  • circa 1900-1912

Biographical / Historical

Around 1880, four brothers immigrated to the United States from Holland (Netherlands), settling in Grand Rapids. The exact date(s) of immigration and other family members coming with them are currently unverified. However, their parents are believed to have been John (Jan, or Johanna, b. ca. 1829) and Mensie Seven (b. ca. 1836) [unconfirmed]. The four brothers were: Peter Seven b. ca. 1861-d. 1952; John Seven b. ca. 1864-d. 1935; Cornelius Seven b. ca. 1867-d. 1939; Miner (Myner) Seven b. ca. 1874-d. 1935

No mention of a “Seven” family is given in the Grand Rapids City Directory until 1882/83, when Jan and Jan, Jr. (John?) are listed as laborers and Peter is listed as a painter, all at 102 Third St. SW. By 1885/86, the household at 420 Turner SW lists Albert, John and John A. as laborers, Peter as a painter, and Cornelius a cabinetmaker for Kent Furniture Company. By 1890, seven Sevens are listed in the directory, most living at 152 W. Leonard. Several are employed at J. Seven & Sons, grocers, including John, Cornelius and Meindert. This John is presumed to be the father, John. The other John, his son, appears to be a wall paperer, living and working at 662 Wealthy. Son Peter is also a wall paperer, at 126 W. Leonard. Another Peter, a laborer, boards at 122 Quarry.

Of the four brothers listed above, an obituary for the brother John Seven (ca. 1864-1935) states that he established a paint and wallpaper business in 1889 and continued his association there for 46 years, until his retirement. This is presumed to be the John listed in the 1890 City Directory at 662 Wealthy. He passed this business on to his sons, George, Carroll and John H. It is believed to be this Seven Wallpaper & Paint Co. establishment, still operating in Grand Rapids, Michigan in 2005, with which most residents associate the Seven family. However, the images in this collection appear to document the various early businesses operated by the other Seven family members, who settled and worked on the West Side of the Grand River. The primary focus of the images is on the family of Peter Seven, including his children John P., Henrietta and Martin. Early images of another wallpaper establishment run by Peter on Leonard St. are included. Other images show a dry goods and grocery run by Cornelius, also on W. Leonard, which appears to have evolved from the J. Seven & Sons grocery.

The years between 1890 and 1912 shows Peter apparently already independent from this father, while Cornelius and Miner are first living at home, and then establish their own residences and businesses. In the 1890s Cornelius and Meindart (Miner, Myner) are at the establishment on 153 Leonard then including dry goods, as well as the family grocery. By 1900, Miner Seven, listed in the City Directory for the first time under that name, now has a grocery at 120 W. Leonard, apparently in competition with the old family business. On March 22, 1902, the John believed to be the father of the original four sons dies, leaving his widow, Mensie (per the City Directory), at 151 W. Leonard. Cornelius continues operating the family grocery and dry goods on Leonard first under the name of the family business, then in his own name. Peter continues to do wall papering.

One of the major events in Grand Rapids which appears to be documented in the images in the collection, was the Grand River flood of 1904. As evidenced by the images, this effected the Seven businesses, and their nearby homes, on the West Side of the Grand River. The 1904 City Directory has Peter and his son John P. at home at 135 W. Leonard, across the street from the wall paper shop. The wallpaper establishment of Peter Seven, shown in the flood images in this collection, is at 130 West Leonard, next to Peter Klute’s dry goods, which in 1904 was at 132 W. Leonard in 1904.

By 1912, after the city wide address changes that year, Miner, the youngest of the original four sons is operating his grocery at 500 Leonard NW, and living at 1055 Scribner. Cornelius has a dry goods establishment at 537-539 Leonard, apparently no longer running a grocery. He lives at 1239 Quarry. Two of his four daughters, Lena and Gertrude, now young adults, are listed as boarders at that address at that time. Two additional younger daughters are not listed. Peter is living with wife Francis (Francina) at 1031 Leonard NW, along with adult children John P. and daughter Henrietta, and young Martin (not listed).

In 1910, the original brother John Seven is said to have built the home at 649 Union SE, then known as 425 Union, which between 1923 and 1930 would become the boyhood home of U.S. President Gerald R. Ford. In the 1912 City Directory, the next generation of brother John's family lists the sons John H. Seven (also sometimes called John, Jr. d. 1965) as a clerk at the wallpaper company, along with brother George as a bookkeeper. Brother Carroll (d. 1943) is at this time working as a clerk for the Grand Rapids and Indiana Railway. George is killed in WWI, and not mentioned in the later family obituaries. Carroll is listed in his obituary as a President and Traveling Representative of the wallpaper company, dying at age 49 in 1943. His son Phillip at that time was a private in the military, but also a medical student at the University of Michigan. John H. retired as President of the John Seven Paint & Wallpaper Co. after 51 years with the company, and died a year after his retirement. After John H.'s retirement/death, his son Charles K. Seven became chief owner and officer of the company, ca. 1965. Charles Seven continued to head the firm until his death in 2004. No images of the original brother John, and his descendants, are known to be in this collection.

Extent

1.1 Linear Feet (Nine boxes)

Language of Materials

English

Abstract

The Seven family immigrated from the Netherlands to Grand Rapids, Michigan circa 1880. Family members operated several businesses, including the John Seven Paint & Wallpaper Co. (later Seven's Paint & Wallpaper). The collection includes 66 4x5 glass plate negatives depicting Grand Rapids, Michigan area views, Grand River flood views and images of Seven family members, homes and businesses, primarily on the West Side.

Immediate Source of Acquisition

Barbara E. Seven VandeVusse, accession number 2004.057.

Related Materials

Additional Seven family negatives depicting Holland area views have been given to the Joint Archives of Holland at Hope College.

Title
Finding aid for the Seven family glass plate negatives
Status
Completed
Date
August 2004
Description rules
Describing Archives: A Content Standard
Language of description
Undetermined
Script of description
Code for undetermined script

Repository Details

Part of the Grand Rapids History Center Repository

Contact:
Grand Rapids Public Library
111 Library Street NE
Grand Rapids Michigan 49503 USA
616-988-5497