Lucia Erin's Latvian Americans of Grand Rapids papers
Scope and Contents
The contents of the Lucia Erins collection document the Latvian immigration to Grand Rapids and the preservation of Latvian culture. The two papers by Lucia Erins follow Latvian history in Grand Rapids from the second World War up to the 1980s. The newspaper clippings and magazine articles illustrate the involvement of the Latvian community in the growth of Grand Rapids and the immigration itself. Much of the content refers to the creation and growth of the Latvian Association and local parishes, some of these documents are written in Latvian.
The contents of box 3, the 16 poster boards, illustrate the displacement of the Latvians during and after the second World War and the immigration to Grand Rapids. Many of the pictures deal with the growth of parishes and the creation of Camp Mezvidi, a Lutheran camp in Allegan County (see Appendix A).
Dates
- 1891, 1945-1988
- Majority of material found within 1945 - 1988
Creator
- Erins, Lucia (Person)
Language of Materials
Some material is in Latvian.
Lucia Erins biography
Lucia Virsis Erins, a native Latvian, was a displaced person herself following the second World War. She came to West Michigan during the Latvian immigration and sponsorship program. After taking a class in Michigan History at Grand Valley State University in 1985, she began collecting and researching the history of Latvians in Grand Rapids. She produced a more elaborate version of her 1985 paper and amassed many documents, articles and pictures of Latvian culture and Latvians in Grand Rapids.
Lucia Erins died in 1989 at the age of 64. Her husband Pavels died shortly thereafter. (Grand Rapids Press September 2, 1989).
Historical note
Latvia was an independent Baltic country (from 1920-1940) between Estonia and Lithuania until the Soviet takeover during the second World War. At this time many Latvians were placed in displaced persons camps created by the United Nations. These displaced persons were able to immigrate to the United States only if they had a U.S. citizen as a sponsor.
The first Latvian immigrants came to Kalamazoo in the late 1940s and early 1950s. A Displaced People’s commission was established and headed by Dr. Robert J. McCandliss of Grand Rapids. Because of Dr. McCandliss’ residence, many immigrants came to Grand Rapids. Once the Latvian immigrants had arrived, they formed parishes and a Latvian Association, whose first hall was located on Bridge Street before being later moved to Front Street. Despite many hardships, in Latvia and in Grand Rapids, the Latvians were able to maintain their culture and to thrive in the United States.
The Grand Rapids Latvians continued to support the people of Latvia in their quest for independence through protests and demonstrations in Grand Rapids and across the United States. Many more immigrants were brought to Grand Rapids following the first wave of the 1940s and 1950s to avoid further Soviet persecution and socialist economic conditions. Eventually Latvia was reestablished as an independent nation following the Soviet coup and the Soviet defeat at Riga, the nation’s capitol. In 1991 the nation was officially declared independent.
Extent
2.4 Linear Feet (Three boxes)
Abstract
Lucia Erins (d. 1989) was a Latvian immigrant to Grand Rapids, Michigan. This collection includes research that Erins conducted regarding the Latvian community in Grand Rapids. Her research began with a brief student paper in December 1985 followed by a longer paper in 1988. These papers are included along with 16 accompanying poster boards with photographs, original and photocopied materials used for research and copy negatives of research images. Some of the material is in Latvian.
Immediate Source of Acquisition
Lucia Erins, accession number 1987.001
- Title
- Finding aid for the Lucia Erin's Latvian Americans of Grand Rapids papers
- Status
- Completed
- Author
- Rebecca Mayne
- Date
- August 2000
- Description rules
- Describing Archives: A Content Standard
- Language of description
- Undetermined
- Script of description
- Code for undetermined script
Repository Details
Part of the Grand Rapids History Center Repository
Grand Rapids Public Library
111 Library Street NE
Grand Rapids Michigan 49503 USA
616-988-5497
localhis@grpl.org