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Kay Clark Grand Rapids dance collection

 Collection
Identifier: Collection 253

Scope and Contents

This collection is a strong representation of the history of dance education in Grand Rapids, especially relating to the Calla Travis School of Dancing (later known as Miss Kay's School of Dancing and Miss Margie's School of Dancing). It also contains strong elements from its creator's personal life. Kathryn (Kay) Sousa Bower Clark of Grand Rapids compiled materials from throughout the school's history including four scrapbooks assembled by its first proprietor, Calla Travis. These scrapbooks include class portraits and programs from throughout Calla Travis's career, especially highlighting the years 1902-1943.

Kay Clark also includes four scrapbooks that she put together, chronicling her years as a young dancer, her opening of a dance studio in Toledo and a favorite student of hers, Harry Hamilton. She also includes two photo albums with recital photos from the period after she acquired Calla Travis's School.

In addition, the collection included sheet music used at the dance studio, most of which has been discarded because it has no direct Grand Rapids connection. It also has many handwritten and typed notes of dances performed by the studio, and programs from many recitals.

This collection also has many items related to Betty Bloomer Ford and her time as a dance student and instructor at the Calla Travis School of Dancing and Miss Kay's School of Dancing, including photographs, clippings and dance programs. Material associated with her is labeled throughout this finding aid. Additionally, there are a few clippings from the period that Mrs. Ford was married to William C. Warren. She was a model at the Grand Rapids store, Herpolsheimer's. Kay Clark also collected several articles from the Ford wedding and was a part of Gerald R. Ford Jr.'s first campaign. The collection includes a napkin with “Betty and Jerry” embossed on it, presumably from their wedding.

Another person highlighted in the collection is Kay Clark's uncle, John Philip Sousa, including clippings and a band program.

The collection also includes elements Kay Clark's later life after she finished her years of managing Miss Kay's Dance Studio, especially her marriage to Collins C. Clark (including photos of his family and his military records), her involvement in the Grand Rapids Arts Council including slides from the 1971 Arts Festival in Grand Rapids.

Dates

  • no date

Creator

Betty Bloomer Ford biography

Elizabeth Bloomer was born on April 8, 1918 in Chicago, IL. Her family came to Grand Rapids, MI in 1920. When she was eight years old, she began dancing at the Calla Travis Dance School of Grand Rapids. Betty Bloomer graduated from the school as a normal graduate in 1936.

Her dance studies took her to New York for a time where she studied under Martha Graham, but she eventually returned to Grand Rapids in 1941 because her mother put a lot of pressure on her to come home. However she is listed in a dance program as an associate director at the school in May 1940. She was then hired back as a dance instructor in Calla Travis's school.

Betty married William C. Warren in 1942 and they divorced in 1947. She continued to go by Betty Warren until her marriage to Gerald R. Ford, Jr. on October 15, 1948.

Her friendship with Kay Sousa Clark began at the Calla Travis studio. They were both instructors there. Bloomer specifically taught modern, ballet, toe, tap and social dancing. Betty and Kay continued their friendship well into Betty's marriage to Gerald R. Ford, and Kay even helped out with Ford's first campaign. According to the Grand Rapids Accent (June 1976), Ford worked with Kay to form the Grand Rapids Concert Dance Group for which Mrs. Ford designed the choreography and costumes. They also “pioneered liturgical dancing” at Fountain Street Church. “Mrs. Ford also succeeded Kay as summer dance instructor for two seasons at Camp Bryn Afon, an exclusive girls' camp near Rhinelander, Wisconsin.”

Betty and Gerald Ford spent the first years of their marriage in Grand Rapids.

Look for Betty Ford under Betty Bloomer, Betty Bloomer Ford, Betty Ford, Betty Warren, and Mrs. William C. Warren.

Calla Travis biography

She was the daughter of Mr. and Mrs. J. M. Travis. In 1888, the family lived on Ottawa St. in Grand Rapids and Calla Travis was a student at Central High School. Her sisters' friends would come over to her home to dance. Calla Travis began teaching dance classes in 1890 in people's homes. In 1891 she studied with A. B. Bournique in Chicago. In 1893 she entered boarding school at the Private Episcopal Boarding School located on the Akeley family estate in Grand Haven. She taught dancing at the school as both a student and teacher. She graduated from Akeley Hall in 1895 and established a more complete course for summer school at Belvedere Club also in 1895. In 1896 she was back in Grand Rapids and was invited to teach dance at the Y.W.C.A. On Division Street.

Miss Travis kept detailed scrapbooks and albums chronicling the years of her formal dance school. Several of these scrapbooks and albums appear in this collection.

“A Golden Anniversary” article appeared in The Grand Rapids Mirror vol. 7 #4 May/June 1941, marking the 50th anniversary of the Calla Travis School of Dancing.

Miss Travis wrote original dance instruction pamphlets that gained popularity both in the United States and abroad. In the 1941 Mirror article, the author mentions that Miss Travis was planning on publishing her “Graded School System” in book form.

Calla Travis died at age 82 (85?) in 1955 in La Jolla, CA. Her obituary appears in the Grand Rapids Press on February 3, 1955 and in the Grand Rapids Herald on February 5, 1955. Both obituaries are included in her biography folder in Box 2 Folder 1. According to her Grand Rapids Press obituary, Calla Travis ended her teaching career in 1948 after 58 years of dance instruction.

Kathryn (Kay) Sousa Bower Clark biography

Kathryn (Kay) Sousa Bower Clark (donor, friend of Betty Bloomer Ford, dance student and instructor at Calla Travis school of dance).

[Elizabeth] Kathryn C. Sousa Bower (ca. 1907/1908-1999), was the daughter of Mr. and Mrs. James McKesson Bower, 548 Lafayette Ave., S.E. She had one brother, John M. Bower, Jr., (b. ca. 1908). John M. Bower, Sr. (b. ca. 1867) apparently had his own business, J. M. Bower, LTD. Dry Kiln Engineers, The Bower Improved Vapor Kiln. This business was located at 7693 Rogers Avenue, Chicago, IL (evidence for this can be found in Box 10 Folder 26). Kathryn's mother, Elsie [Elizabeth J?] Sousa Bower (b. ca. 1869), was the sister of the nationally known musician, military band leader and march composer John Philips Sousa. From the collection and Federal census records, it appears that Kathryn went by Elizabeth in her younger years and began going by Kathryn between 1920 and 1930.

“Dibbie” [Elizabeth] Bower appears in the Calla Travis Album 1910-1943 and other materials (loose photographs), and in her correspondence with Harry S. Hamilton, she signs her name “Dibbie,” and he addresses her as “Dibbie.” She followed Hamilton's dancing career closely.

Clipping of Elizabeth with violin? Sousa playing in GR. Mrs. Sousa, visiting from home at Port Washington, Long Island. (Clipping, scrapbook. Herald. Noble photo. n.d.

Later, Elizabeth Bower moves to Chicago. Sister, Mrs. John Philip P??? of Alliance Ohio (Clipping)

1925-1927 Calla Travis program gives Elizabeth Bower, but no Kathryn. 1927 program lists Elizabeth Bower as a Normal School Graduate of 1925.

Jan. 1928 Toledo clipping has Kathryn living with family in Toledo at 3435 Gladstone Ave. Mother (Mrs. James) is sister of John Philips Sousa.

Census has Kathryn with family in Chicago in 1910, age 3; in 1930, age 22. The 1920 census lists Elizabeth S. Bower living with family in Grand Rapids.

The 1930 census lists Kathryn S. Bower living with her parents in Chicago in the Ingram Apartments.

Program has Kathryn performing in plays at North Shore Little Theatre, Evanston. 1934.

In 1936 dance program Miss Kathryn S. Bower welcomed on as school secretary and associate director. Lists that she taught both in Toledo and Chicago and danced professionally in Chicago Club work. She worked at Camp Bryn Afon for 8 years prior to 1936 as head of the dancing department.

Wedding announcement clipping, Jan. 5, 1937, of a December 1936 wedding in Chicago of Kathryn Sousa Bower to Kermmit L. De Freest of Grand Rapids, son of Mrs. Laurel deFreest of Hollywood, CA (formerly GR). Lists Kathryn working for Calla Travis studio. DeFreest may also have been a member of the American Society of Teachers of Dancing. A booklet from their convention in August 1937 in Chicago has been separated from the collection.

In the mid 1940s Mrs. Kay Sousa deFreest takes over the Calla Travis School of Dancing, and in 1953, the school changes names from Calla Travis School of Dancing to Miss Kay's School of Dancing.

Clipping about 50th Year of Calla Travis. “Mrs. Kathryn deFreest (Mrs. Kermit L.), assistant to Miss Travis and a graduate of the class of 1925, is chairman for alumni committee for the anniversary tribute fund. Mrs. DeFreest has invited the following alumnae to assist her: Mrs. John M. Brower ...

It appears that the deFreests divorced and both later remarried. Collins C. Clark's wife Olive Tuller Clark died on May 25, 1963. The 1963 Grand Rapids City Directory lists Collins C. Clark's wife as Olive T. The 1964 Directory lists Kathryn S. as his wife, so they were married sometime between Olive's death and the publication of the 1964 Directory. Collins served in the Army Air Force during WWII.

In the June 1976 issue of the Grand Rapids Accent, Kay Clark speaks about her relationship with Betty Bloomer Ford. Kay and her husband Collins lived in the Bloomer's old family home at 636 Fountain St. SE in Grand Rapids. Additionally, she helped Betty Bloomer obtain a scholarship to attend a summer dance class in Vermont at Bennington Junior College. They also created a dance group together called the Grand Rapids Concert Dance Group. Kay also “helped and eventually ended up heading the women's division” of Gerald Ford's first campaign.

Kay Sousa Clark died March 8, 1999 at age 91. Her obituary appears in the Grand Rapids Press on Sunday March 14, 1999 and is included in her biography folder in Box 1 Folder 1.

Extent

5.1 Linear Feet (12 boxes)

Language of Materials

English

Abstract

Kay Clark (1907 or 8 – 1999) owned a dance studio in Grand Rapids, Michigan. This collection includes items from the Calla Travis School of Dancing and Miss Kay's School of Dancing. The material provides a strong representation of the history of dance education in Grand Rapids and includes albums, scrapbooks, programs and photographs. The collection also includes scrapbooks and material relating to Kay Clark's personal life. Of note are materials relating to Betty Bloomer Ford, who was a student and a teacher in the schools, as well as a friend of Kay Clark.

Immediate Source of Acquisition

Pam Patton, accession number 1999.054

Related Materials

Coll. 125, Robinson Studio Collection: 1940s era images of Calla Travis, Betty and Jerry Ford wedding photos and numerous others on Gerald or Elizabeth Ford.

Coll. 243, Gerald R. Ford Photographs and Memorabilia Collection

Separations List:

Map in Chinese characters of Yang Tze River in China with handwritten notes in English on front about Yang chow Camp (look on back for local sketch map

Another Chinese map of the Pootung, Shanghai area with handwritten English notes in margin

Alice in Wonderland: A musical Play in Three Acts Inscribed to Helen, Garrett and Wilson Stearly; Book by Lewis Carroll, Music by Harvey Gaul; White-Smith Music Publishing Co. Boston, New York, Chicago; copyright 1912

ANC Bulletin folder

Small painted drum

Small cymbal

NuAce mounting corners

EPIC recorded album of “Haul Away Joe, Blow the Man Down” by the Merrill Staton Choir and “Pahson Trombone (Lassus Trombone's “Ole Man”)” by H. Fillmore

Four Wilcox-Gay Recorded Discs for the Pied Piper

Two copies of Etude: the music magazine January 1950, published by T. Presser, Philadelphia, PA. Discarded because no connection to local history. One copy addressed to Curtis W. Tuller Music Traveling Teacher, 540 Fountain St. NE.

The American Dancer. July 1937. Vol. 10 No. 9. 250 West 57th Street, New York, N.Y.

Costumes of the Ages—Stone Age to 1929. Clippings from the Chicago Tribune from various dates in August and September 1929.

Fifty-Ninth Annual Convention—American Society of Teachers of Dancing—Description of Dances. Edgewater Beach Hotel. Chicago, Illinois. August 16-21, 1937.

Sheet music:

The majority of music in this collection has been discarded for lack of a significant Grand Rapids connection. This includes Harry Hamilton “Rumba” envelope from Sherman, Clay & Co. with 2 versions of “Siboney” music by Ernesto Lecuona, American Lyric by Dolly Morse; “Kathryn Sousa Bower” stamped copy of “Jolly Jinks Song Book” A “Fischer Edition” Publication, verses by Leroy F. Jackson set to music by Edith Lobdell Reed; “Songs Children Sing” from Hall & McCreary Company, Chicago; Harry Hamilton's “The Worlds Foremost Tangos for Orchestra” from; “Bolero” by Murice Ravel; “La Cumparsita”tango from Edward B. Marks Music Corporation, New York; Volumes 1-3 of the “Hinman Gymnastic and Folk Dancing” music from A.S. Barnes & Company, New York; Volumes 1-2 of the “Crest Action and Dialog Songs (with Dances Ad Libitum)” from M. Witmark & Sons, New York; and “Album of Favorite Songs for Children (Cole Edition)” from M. M. Cole Publishing Co., Chicago.

Additional sheet music discarded from classical, folk, jazz, ethnic, and modern genres.

Title
Finding aid for the Kay Clark Grand Rapids dance collection
Status
Completed
Author
Michele Lindstedt
Date
Spring 2009
Description rules
Describing Archives: A Content Standard
Language of description
Undetermined
Script of description
Code for undetermined script

Repository Details

Part of the Grand Rapids History Center Repository

Contact:
Grand Rapids Public Library
111 Library Street NE
Grand Rapids Michigan 49503 USA
616-988-5497