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Godfrey J. Anderson manuscripts

 Collection
Identifier: Collection 023

Scope and Contents

Two manuscripts recount Anderson's military experiences, particularly while in Camp Custer, shipping to England and service in the vicinity of Archangel. Topics include day-to-day routine, sanitation, food, the cold, effects of the Spanish Flu and the travels from Russia to Grand Rapids. Volume 1 is handwritten, Volume 2 is a photo duplication of an original typescript at the Bentley Historical Library, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor.

The remaining two manuscripts detail the Christmas customs and lifestyles of the early twentieth century Swedish immigrants living in West Michigan. A third document on the Swedish community was found and added in 2001.

The collection also contains a copy of "A Treatise on 'The Cootie'" written by Anderson while in North Russia, and a copy of "The Polar Bears: A Memoir," from The Grand River Valley Review (Fall/Winter 1982).

Dates

  • 1982-1986

Creator

Biographical / Historical

Godfrey J. Anderson (b. 14 November 1895; d. 23 April 1981) was the only child of Swedish immigrants living in Sparta, Michigan. In 1905 the family moved briefly to Tennessee, but returned to the area to live with an uncle on Bridge Street in Grand Rapids. Subsequently the family bought a farm in Ottawa County, one mile west of the Kent/Ottawa County line. Several other Swedish immigrant families owned farms nearby. Anderson attended Berlin High School (now Marne High School).

After completing high school, Anderson worked with his father on the farm, until being drafted in the spring of 1918. He saw service as part of the 337th Field Hospital of the 310th Sanitary Train, formed at Camp Custer, Michigan (once they had been stationed in Northern Russia, the unit acquired the nickname "Polar Bears"). The Polar Bears were sent to Archangel, Russia, upon the fall of the czarist government to the Bolsheviks, who immediately signed a peace treaty with Germany. Because the Allies still had supplies in Russia at that time, the Allied troops were sent there to guard those supplies and to care for the casualties of the resulting Bolshevik offensive.

After the war, Anderson returned to the family farm, and shortly thereafter began work in the Berkey & Gay Furniture Co. factory #1. A year later he left that job for one with the Johnson Furniture Co., where he worked until retiring, circa 1963.

Upon retirement, Anderson spent a great deal of time pursuing his avocation for history. Interested in history and photography from an early age, Anderson turned to photographing a changing Grand Rapids and Kent County, while also copying photographs of historic importance. He also documented the Grand River as its bridges changed from iron truss to concrete spans, and its dams and mills fell into disuse. He also collected a great deal on the life of Abraham Lincoln, and wrote his reminiscences, several of which are included in this collection. Anderson died on April 23, 1981, before completing a history of turn-of-the-century Sparta, on which he had been working.

Anderson and his wife had one son, Robert.

Extent

0.21 Linear Feet (One box)

Language of Materials

English

Abstract

Godfrey J. Anderson (1895-1981) was the son of Swedish immigrants and served during World War I as a member of the 337th Field Hospital (the "Polar Bear" expedition). This collection contains his personal reminiscences, where he describes Christmas time among the Swedish immigrants in West Michigan and the beginning of the Swedish mission movement.

Also included are Anderson’s World War I reminiscences, describing his experiences as a member of the Polar Bear Expedition to Russia, 1918-1919. The troops were sent by the Allies to Northern Russia to protect supplies following the Bolshevik Revolution. Topics include a discussion of daily routine from pre-draft physical to the return to civilian life, traveling as part of the 337th, the Spanish Flu and the cold of North Russia.

Immediate Source of Acquisition

Anne Riasch, 1986, accession number 1986.078; Library purchase, 1990, accession number 00.[1849].1.

Related Materials

Collection 33, Godfrey Anderson Photograph Collection

Additional Related Materials “The Strange, Sad Death of Sergeant Kenney : a personal story of heroism and loss during America’s Russian Intervention of 1918-19 / by John Evangelist Walsh. In Wisconsin Magazine of History, Winter 2001-2002.

This article talks about the 339th Infantry, and with no direct reference to the 337th Field Hospital or Godfrey Anderson. It may be helpful in providing additional reference information, however, about the action and the groups involved.

Title
Finding aid for the Godfrey J. Anderson manuscripts
Status
Completed
Author
Wendy K. Walker
Date
1986
Description rules
Describing Archives: A Content Standard
Language of description
Undetermined
Script of description
Code for undetermined script

Repository Details

Part of the Grand Rapids History Center Repository

Contact:
Grand Rapids Public Library
111 Library Street NE
Grand Rapids Michigan 49503 USA
616-988-5497