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The Michigan One Room School House records

 Collection
Identifier: Collection 229

Scope and Contents

This collection includes documents from the various stages of the EMU/Historical Society of Michigan project. Also included are some documents from its evolution into a new state-wide organization. While some documentation of the conferences is available, this is not comprehensive.

Dates

  • n.d.

Biographical / Historical

In Fall 1988, Eastern Michigan University dedicated the 1895 Town Hall School, which had been given to the University by the Geddes family of Ann Arbor. The schoolhouse was moved to the EMU campus, where it underwent restoration.

In January of 1991, a One Room Schoolhouse Survey Project started, a joint effort of the College of Education at EMU and the Historical Society of Michigan, using grant funds from Phi Delta Kappa and the Washtenaw County Historic District Commission. This project grew out of a desire, by the EMU Town Hall Schoolhouse Project Advisory Committee, to determine how communities were using and interpreting their educational heritage. It was planned that the Town Hall School should be used as a museum and repository for the interpretation of Michigan educational history. It should be noted that a list of One-Room Schools in Michigan, 1986-87, from the Michigan State Board of Education is included in these project files.

A survey form was developed and interest was generated through press releases. By June of 1991, the One Room Schoolhouse Project had received information on 268 structures in 42 counties. In some cases the reports came from individuals living in or owning a particular property. In other cases, earlier or new data had been collected by interested individuals or historical societies.

In the fall of 1991, Jennifer Tucker, an EMU graduate student, continued the project under the direction of Tom Jones, executive director of the Historical Society of Michigan. Existing responses were organized by county and by January 1992 Ms. Tucker had compiled a master list of some 524 known sites. Estimates of the number of original existing sites began at 2000, with many now demolished.

On April 10, 1992, Ms. Tucker gave a presentation on the project at the Local History Conference at Wayne State University, Detroit. A draft of her speech and slides are included in these files. Her June 1992 report from the Historical Society of Michigan concisely summarizes history and findings to that date.

In the fall of 1992, a new survey form was constructed specifically for museums and archives in order to gather more information on operations, as well as the structures themselves. This survey identified 60 one-room schoolhouse museums.

Out of the initial project developed a nucleus of interested individuals, who came together on May 14, 1993, at the first Michigan One-Room Schoolhouse Conference held at EMU. The Michigan One-Room Schoolhouse Association was formed. This group, a “consortium of owners, historians, teachers, students and preservationists dedicated to promoting and preserving these treasured buildings…”(1), have conducted an annual day-long conference each year since formation. A building registration and marker program has been initiated. The Slate was established as the title of the bi-annual newsletter.

A 1998 communication from the Board of MORSA, states that they were undertaking the completion of the survey at that time, with the goal of creating a computer database of the results for existing structures. Another new form was prepared for this purpose.

---This biography has been prepared from various documents found in the files of this collection.

Extent

4.6 Linear Feet (Five boxes)

Language of Materials

English

Abstract

The Michigan One Room School House records contains correspondence, reports, survey forms and ancillary published materials documenting various one room school house survey projects and the development of the Michigan One Room School House Association. The material documents the many one room school houses that were once an integral part of the Michigan state educational system. The collection contains information regarding one room school houses throughout the state.

Arrangement

At the time of processing, two alphabetical sequences of counties were found. One appears to be historical surveys and material from the initial surveys in 1991 and 1992, with some later additions. The other set appears to be surveys and ancillary materials collected during the fall 1992 museums/archives survey. However, material seems to have been mixed within these two sequences. For the present, both sets or sequences have been maintained, although it may be advisable in the future to interfile all of this material in one sequence.

Various other materials were found loose, and have been interfiled according to the material content. Set 1 has been subarranged by name of school. Set 2 has not been subarranged.

Immediate Source of Acquisition

Michigan One Room School House Association, accession number 1997.004

Related Materials

See also Coll. 281, Grand Rapids Public Library General Michigan History Collection, which includes various publications about Michigan communities and topics outside of the Greater Grand Rapids area. In particular, see the Barry County Historical Society Rural Book Shelf project publications, which may included information on One Room schools.

Coll. 110-1-3 and 4: Haire School, Georgetown Twp. Data

Title
Finding aid for the Michigan One Room School House records
Status
Completed
Author
Rebecca Mayne
Date
Spring 2000
Description rules
Describing Archives: A Content Standard
Language of description
Undetermined
Script of description
Code for undetermined script

Repository Details

Part of the Grand Rapids History Center Repository

Contact:
Grand Rapids Public Library
111 Library Street NE
Grand Rapids Michigan 49503 USA
616-988-5497