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Avery C. Gilleo collection

 Collection
Identifier: Collection 198

Scope and Contents

This collection is made up of 278 letters written by Avery Gilleo to his fiancée Eleanore Alten, daughter of Grand Rapids, Michigan artist Mathias Alten. The letters were written while Gilleo was at Camp Grayling, on border patrol in El Paso, Texas, training in Waco, Texas, awaiting overseas deployment from New Jersey, and in France while fighting. The collection provides a glimpse at courtship by mail and the popular culture of the early 1900s. Issues like women's suffrage, temperance, newspaper coverage of World War I and illiteracy are among those addressed in the letters. Some letters also describe Gilleo's duties as an officer in the National Guard during World War I. Letters written near the end of the war describe Gilleo's two month stay in a hospital in France due to a leg injury.

Dates

  • 1915-1919

Creator

Biographical / Historical

Avery Clare Gilleo was born in Lakeview, Michigan on June 4, 1894, and died in Ft. Lauderdale, Florida in 1946. (Jan. 17, 1957?) He was the son of Clarence and Gertrude Gilleo, and later resided at 333 Sunset NW, Grand Rapids. Schooling included Central High School of Grand Rapids and a brief enrollment at Junior College. Gilleo joined the Michigan National Guard and while on active duty attained the rank of First Lieutenant [and Second Lieutenant], and after the war was given the rank of Captain. While in France, Gilleo served with the American Expeditionary Forces, 126th Infantry, 63 Brigade, 32 Division, Company K. Eleanore Alten (Dec. 1, 1896-Jan. 12, 1994) & Avery married after his return from the War, 1919. Eleanore was the eldest daughter of painter Mathias Alten.

Their son, M. Alten Gilleo (Mathias Alten Gilleo), was born May 20 1921 and died Nov. 14, 1980. He was a scientist with Allied Chemical Corporation in Morristown, New Jersey at his death. Their daughter, Anita Marie Gilleo, lives in Grand Rapids, and continues to attempt to set up an Historic House Museum for grandfather Mathias Alten's works and life. Avery was divorced from Eleanore 1927 and his second wife was Meta E. Baker.

Extent

2 Linear Feet (Four boxes)

Language of Materials

English

Abstract

The Avery C. Gilleo collection includes letters written by him while serving in the Michigan National Guard, 126th Infantry (63rd Brigade, 32nd Division, Company K) during World War I. The letters were written to his fiancee Eleanore Alten, the daughter of painter Mathais Alten. The collection also includes a portable letter writing kit that Gilleo used while in service and a pocket compass-mirror combo. In the letters Gilleo describes his duties as an officer, social issues and plans for his future. The majority of the letters were written from Camp Grayling, Texas; New Jersey and France. Assorted miscellania such as photographs of unidentified family members and even Avery's school work is included in this collection.

Immediate Source of Acquisition

Anita Gilleo, 1994, 2002; accession numbers 1994. 047, 2002.060, 2002. 060B, 2016.047

Related Materials

See also Collection 318, Grand Rapids in World War I Collection, which includs additional information on local soldiers in the Great War and other GRPL archival collections related to that war.

Collection 365, Ralph W. Demmon Collection, including some image of Gilleo and his wife Eleanor Alten Gilleo, who was the sister of Demmon's wife, Camelia Alten Demmon.

Title
Finding aid for the Avery C. Gilleo collection
Status
Completed
Author
Jamie Bargeron
Date
October 1996
Description rules
Describing Archives: A Content Standard
Language of description
English
Script of description
Latin

Repository Details

Part of the Grand Rapids History Center Repository

Contact:
Grand Rapids Public Library
111 Library Street NE
Grand Rapids Michigan 49503 USA
616-988-5497