Anna Sutherland Bissell, 1846-1934
Scope and Contents
One of the most interesting ways to study history—and the way many non-historians enjoy is through biography. The stories of military leaders and politicians tell us a great deal about leaderhip, policy, strategy, along with the great events in national history. Those we select to have their stories told also tell us a great deal about what we value and deem most important. Let me give you an idea of what I mean. I want to tell you the stories of three individuals and then have you decide which are most worthy of inclusion in a history of Grand Rapids.
Stories
The women whose stories are told in this exhibit demonstrate the many ways citizens can make a difference in the life of their community. They come from fields as varied as government, business, health care, and sports. In time, they cover more than two hundred years of history. Some were trailblazers, the first of their gender to move into positions previously closed to women. Others made a difference through lifelong community service.
This is not intended to be an exhibit of the 30 most influential or outstanding women in Grand Rapids history. Rather these women are representative of the many time periods and fields of endeavor in which women have helped give the community its distinctive way of life. For every woman represented in the exhibit there are others, equally important, who might have been chosen instead. The exhibit marks the beginning of an effort to recognize women's contributions, not the end.
There are, however, certain characteristics that seem to typify all who were selected. To a person, they were goal setters who understood the importance of working steadily and dilligently to achieve their purpose. They also valued education and saw it as one of the tools they needed to achieve their goals. Each and everyone of them understood that contributions of time and resources benefited themselves as well as their community. While they often received personal recognition for their work, they understood the value of teamwork and collaboration and made it an effective cornerstone of their leadership. Finally, they understood the need to break down barriers of discrimination and bias that hold people back and deny the community the opportunity of their energy and their talents. Not one of these women sought special recognition, they all deserve it.
Dates
- Creation: no date
Biographical / Historical
Anna Sutherland Bissell was an innovative, progressive businesswoman who built a small carpet sweeper company into an international giant. Her business career began with her marriage to Melville Bissell and their move to Grand Rapids from Kalamazoo in 1871 to expand their crockery and china business. They were a well-matched team. Melville was a skilled inventor and craftsman, and Anna understood marketing and business development. After Melville developed a functional carpet sweeper in 1876, Anna sold their product from town to town, building a broad customer base. When a fire struck the first manufacturing plant in 1884, it was Anna who secured loans from local banks to keep the business going.
After Melville's death in 1889, Anna became chief executive officer and over the next 30 years built the company into the largest firm of its kind in the world. She initiated progressive labor policies, including workers compensation insurance and pension plans, long before these were widespread in industry.
The mother of five children, Anna shouldered civic as well as family responsibilities, founding the Bissell Settlement House, which provided aid and education to needy women and their families. She also extended her personal commitment and financial support to the Blodgett Home for Children, the Union Benevolent Association (now Blodgett Memorial Medical Center) and the Clark Memorial Home. In 1991 Anna Bissell's work brought her an honored place as the only woman in the Junior Achievement of Michigan Great Lakes Business Hall of Fame.
Full Extent
From the Collection: 5.8 Linear Feet
Language of Materials
From the Collection: English
Repository Details
Part of the Grand Rapids History Center Repository
Grand Rapids Public Library
111 Library Street NE
Grand Rapids Michigan 49503 USA
616-988-5497
localhis@grpl.org
